| 戴逸
戴智勇
张岩春
莫红卫
潘丽娜
刘成国
卢向阳
周辉.基于母乳脂肪酸组成的植物油复配研究[J].中国油脂,2020,45(5):88~92.[DAI Yi
DAI Zhiyong
ZHANG Yanchun
MO Hongwei
PAN Lina
LIU Chengguo
LU Xiangyang
ZHOU Hui.Compound vegetable oil based on fatty acid composition of breast milk[J].China Oils and Fats,2020,45(5):88~92.] |
| 基于母乳脂肪酸组成的植物油复配研究 |
| Compound vegetable oil based on fatty acid composition of breast milk |
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| DOI：10.12166/j.zgyz.1003-7969/2020.05.018 |
| 中文关键词: 复合植物油 母乳 脂肪酸组成 复配 MATLAB |
| 英文关键词:compound vegetable oil breast milk fatty acid composition mixture MATLAB |
| 基金项目:长沙市科技计划项目（KQ1602237） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 936 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 以母乳中脂肪酸组成为目标，采用MATLAB软件将5种不同植物油进行复配。运用气相色谱对复合植物油脂肪酸组成进行了测定分析。结果表明：植物油最佳复配比例为10%菜籽油、10%葵花籽油、15%大豆油、40%棕榈油、25%椰子油；复合植物油中饱和脂肪酸含量为44.44%，不饱和脂肪酸含量为55.56%，饱和脂肪酸与不饱和脂肪酸的比例为1∶ 1.25，其中月桂酸含量为1159%，肉豆蔻酸含量为4.77%，棕榈酸含量为20.81%，油酸含量为32.07%，亚油酸含量为2153%，α-亚麻酸含量为1.92%，亚油酸与亚麻酸的比值为11.21，均符合母乳脂肪酸组成的要求。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Five kinds of different vegetable oils were blended with MATLAB software analysis based on the composition of fatty acids in breast milk. The fatty acid composition of compound vegetable oil was determined and analyzed by gas chromatography. The results showed that the optimal blending ratio of vegetable oil was 10% rapeseed oil, 10% sunflower seed oil, 15% soybean oil, 40% palm oil and 25% coconut oil. The content of saturated fatty acid was 44.44%, and the content of unsaturated fatty acid accounted for 55.56%. The ratio of saturated fatty acid to unsaturated fatty acid was 1∶ 1.25. The contents of lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid and α-linolenic acid were 11.59%, 477%, 20.81%, 32.07%, 21.53% and 1.92%, respectively. The ratio of linoleic acid to linolenic acid was 11.21. The fatty acid of the compound vegetable oil accorded with the requirement of fatty acid composition in breast milk. |
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