| 严茂林.我国木本油料发展现状分析与供需问题的研究[J].中国油脂,2021,46(4):1~6.[YAN Maolin.Analysis on development status and supply and demand of woody oilseed in China[J].China Oils and Fats,2021,46(4):1~6.] |
| 我国木本油料发展现状分析与供需问题的研究 |
| Analysis on development status and supply and demand of woody oilseed in China |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 木本油料；木本油；发展现状；供需分析 油茶；核桃；油橄榄 |
| 英文关键词:woody oilseed woody oil development status supply and demand analysis Camellia oleifera walnut olive |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目（71573019）；农业农村部财政经费项目“中国食物与营养发展战略研究”资助（GJHX202008） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 近年来，我国食用油自给率始终低于40%，对外依存度过高，国家食用油安全问题形势严峻，耕地红线的制约与木本油料的独特优势，使得发展木本油料成为提高我国食用油自给率的最优解。以油茶、核桃、油橄榄为例，利用宏观数据，从供需两端分析了我国木本油料的发展现状，进一步量化了食用木本油在总体食用植物油中的占比并分析了木本油供需不匹配的原因。研究发现：截至2017年，我国木本油的总供给量在食用植物油总供给量中的占比为4.02%，总需求量在食用植物油总消费量中的占比也仅为3.00%，而且木本油料产业发展过程中存在供需占比低、空间不匹配，重建设轻管理、缺良种单产低，传统思维影响大、消费结构不合理，企业低效竞争、产品建设不强等问题。提出了科学发展木本油料、积极引导居民消费，强化科技支撑、进行精细化管理，企业加强交流与合作、拓宽产品深加工链等建议，旨在促进我国木本油料产业的发展，提升本土木本油在食用油中的比重，保障国家粮油安全。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In recent years, the self-sufficiency rate of edible oil in China has always been lower than 40%, the degree of dependence on foreign countries is too high, the problem of national edible oil security is serious. The restriction of red line of cultivated land and the unique advantages of woody oilseed make the development of woody oilseed become the optimal solution to improve the self-sufficiency rate of edible oil in China. Taking Camellia oleifera, walnut and olive as examples, using macro data, the development status of woody oilseed in China was analyzed from both supply and demand sides, the proportion of edible woody oil in the total edible vegetable oil was further quantified, and the reasons for the mismatch between supply and demand of woody oil were analyzed. The results showed that by 2017, the proportion of the total supply of woody oil in the total supply of edible vegetable oil in China was 4.02%, and the proportion of total demand in the total consumption of edible vegetable oil was only 3.00%. Moreover, there were problems in the development of woody oilseed industry, such as low proportion of supply and demand, space mismatch, emphasis on construction rather than management, lack of good seeds and low yield, high effect of traditional thinking, unreasonable consumption structure, inefficient competition among enterprises and weak product construction. In order to promote the development of woody oilseed industry in China, enhance the proportion of local woody oil in edible oil, and guarantee national food and oil safety, some suggestions were put forward, such as scientific development of woody oilseed, active guidance of residents’ consumption, strengthening of scientific and technological support, fine management, strengthening communication and cooperation between enterprises, and broadening product deep processing chain. |
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