任健,李爽.热处理对葵花籽分离蛋白结构及表面疏水性的影响[J].中国油脂,2016,41(9):.[REN Jian,LI Shuang.Effects of thermal treatment on structure and surface hydrophobicity of sunflower seed protein isolate[J].China Oils and Fats,2016,41(9):.] |
热处理对葵花籽分离蛋白结构及表面疏水性的影响 |
Effects of thermal treatment on structure and surface hydrophobicity of sunflower seed protein isolate |
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DOI: |
中文关键词: 葵花籽分离蛋白 热处理 聚集 结构 表面疏水性 |
英文关键词:sunflower seed protein isolate thermal treatment aggregate structure surface hydrophobicity |
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中文摘要: |
将7%葵花籽分离蛋白(SSPI)悬浮液在热处理温度分别为92、102?℃(热变性温度)、112?℃处理10 min,以未处理的SSPI 为对照研究热处理对蛋白质结构及表面疏水性的影响。结果表明:热处理的SSPI亚基含量发生了显著变化,有聚集物生成;经过热处理的SSPI表面形貌粗糙,疏松多孔,微观结构更加没有规则;热处理后蛋白质分子伸展,SSPI发生聚集,相对荧光强度、表面疏水性下降。 |
英文摘要: |
With untreated sunflower seed protein isolate (SSPI) as control,7% SSPI suspension was respectively heated at 92,102?℃ (denaturation temperature) and 112?℃ for 10 min to study the effects of thermal treatment on structure and surface hydrophobicity of SSPI. The results showed that thermal treatment induced a significant change in SSPI subunits content and formation of aggregates; the surface appearance of thermal treated SSPI was rough,loose and porous,and its microstructure was more irregular; after thermal treatment,protein molecules streched,SSPI aggregated,and relative fluorescence intensity and surface hydrophobicity of SSPI decreased. |
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