董迎章,陈秋军,周梅升,杨龙娟,王鲁飞,李翠.精炼过程中大豆油色素含量的变化及叶绿素的脱除[J].中国油脂,2023,48(6):.[DONG Yingzhang, CHEN Qiujun, ZHOU Meisheng, YANG Longjuan, WANG Lufei, LI Cui.Changes of pigment content and removal of chlorophyll in soybean oil during refining process[J].China Oils and Fats,2023,48(6):.]
精炼过程中大豆油色素含量的变化及叶绿素的脱除
Changes of pigment content and removal of chlorophyll in soybean oil during refining process
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  大豆油  精炼  叶绿素  叶黄素  β-胡萝卜素  脱除
英文关键词:soybean oil  refining  chlorophyll  lutein  β-carotene  removal
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董迎章,陈秋军,周梅升,杨龙娟,王鲁飞,李翠 为了改善成品大豆油外观发绿、发暗的情况测定了大豆油精炼过程中3种色素(叶黄素、β-胡萝卜素和叶绿素)的含量并研究了叶绿素的脱除。结果表明:在现有精炼工艺条件下叶黄素、β-胡萝卜素可以被完全脱除当大豆原油的叶绿素含量大于2.0 mg/kg时叶绿素含量很难降到0.20 mg/kg以下添加0.075%的活性炭对大豆原油进行脱色可使叶绿素含量不超过0.20 mg/kg。综上通过目前加工手段及调整加工助剂基本可以脱除大豆油中的色素。 
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中文摘要:
      为了改善成品大豆油外观发绿、发暗的情况,测定了大豆油精炼过程中3种色素(叶黄素、β-胡萝卜素和叶绿素)的含量,并研究了叶绿素的脱除。结果表明:在现有精炼工艺条件下,叶黄素、β-胡萝卜素可以被完全脱除,当大豆原油的叶绿素含量大于2.0 mg/kg时,叶绿素含量很难降到0.20 mg/kg以下;添加0.075%的活性炭对大豆原油进行脱色可使叶绿素含量不超过0.20 mg/kg。综上,通过目前加工手段及调整加工助剂,基本可以脱除大豆油中的色素。
英文摘要:
      In order to improve the greenish and dark appearance of refined soybean oil, the contents of three pigments (lutein, β-carotene and chlorophyll) in soybean oil during the refining process were determined,and the removal of chlorophyll was investigated.The results showed that lutein and β-carotene could be completely removed under the existing refining process conditions. When the chlorophyll content in crude soybean oil was above 2.0 mg/kg, it was diffcult to reduce the content of chlorophyll to lower than 0.20 mg/kg. Adding 0.075% of activated carbon for decolorization of crude soybean oil could reduce chlorophyll content to not more than 0.20 mg/kg. In summary, the pigments in soybean oil can be basically removed by current processing methods and adjusting processing aids.
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