| 杨习铭，段叶翎，陈晓霞.我国橄榄油产品贸易现状及竞争力研究[J].中国油脂,2026,51(1):.[YANG Ximing, DUAN Yeling, CHEN Xiaoxia.Current situation and competitiveness of China′s olive oil products trade[J].China Oils and Fats,2026,51(1):.] |
| 我国橄榄油产品贸易现状及竞争力研究 |
| Current situation and competitiveness of China′s olive oil products trade |
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| DOI：10.19902/j.cnki.zgyz.1003-7969.240630 |
| 中文关键词: 中国 橄榄油 贸易现状 竞争力 |
| 英文关键词:China olive oil current situation of trade competitiveness |
| 基金项目:科学技术部第三次新疆综合科学考察课题专题二（2022xjkk0803）；国家自然科学基金项目（72064035）；新疆社会科学基金项目（2024BJL039） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 旨在为优化和调整我国橄榄油进出口贸易结构提供数据支撑，基于国研网数据库中SITCRev.4分类数据，从橄榄油总体产业和细分产业层面，分析我国橄榄油产品的贸易发展现状（贸易规模、贸易结构、贸易对象国）和贸易竞争力优势（比较优势、竞争优势和互补优势），并对我国橄榄油产品贸易发展提出建议。结果显示：2013—2023年我国橄榄油产品进出口额均呈波动下降的趋势；2023年我国橄榄油产品中轻榨优质橄榄油进出口额占比最大，其他橄榄油和橄榄油中的提取物占比较小；我国橄榄油进出口贸易对象国中西班牙是最主要的进口国和出口国；2023年我国橄榄油产品及其细分产品均具有较弱的比较优势和竞争优势；我国对西班牙橄榄油及其细分产品具有较弱的贸易互补性，西班牙对我国橄榄油及其细分产品具有较强的贸易互补性，我国对西班牙橄榄油及其细分产品具有很强的贸易联系，西班牙对我国橄榄油及其细分产品具有较弱的贸易联系。由此提出加强对油橄榄种植业的政策扶持力度、强化国内橄榄油产业链建设、加强与“一带一路”橄榄油主要对象国的经贸合作、加强我国橄榄油产业高层次人才队伍建设的建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In order to provide data support for optimizing and adjusting the import and export trade structure of olive oil in China, based on the Rev.4 classification data of SITC in the database of National Research Network, the current situation of trade development of China′s olive oil products (trade scale, trade structure, trade target countries) and trade competitiveness advantages (comparative, competitive and complementary advantages) were analyzed from the level of the overall olive oil industry and the subdivided industries, and suggestions for the development of China′s olive oil products trade were put forward. The results showed that the import and export volume of China′s olive oil products all showed a fluctuating downward trend from 2013 to 2023; the import and export volume of lightly pressed high-quality olive oil in China′s olive oil products accounted for the largest share in 2023, while other olive oils and extracts from olive oil accounted for a smaller share; Spain was the most important importer and exporter among the countries that were the objects of China′s import and export trade of olive oil; in 2023, China′s olive oil products and their subdivided products all had weak comparative and competitive advantages; China had weak trade complementarity to Spain′s olive oil and its subdivided products, and Spain had strong trade complementarity to China′s olive oil and its subdivideed products, China had strong trade links to Spain′s olive oil and its subdivided products, and Spain had weak trade links to China′s olive oil and its subdivided products. Thus, it is proposed to strengthen the policy support for olive plantation, strengthen the construction of domestic olive oil industry chain, strengthen the economic and trade cooperation with the main target countries of olive oil in the "Belt and Road", and strengthen the construction of high-level talents in China′s olive oil industry. |
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