| 方振，李谷成.我国油菜籽增产潜力与实现路径[J].中国油脂,2025,50(4):.[FANG Zhen， LI Gucheng.Potential and realization path of rapeseed yield increase in China[J].China Oils and Fats,2025,50(4):.] |
| 我国油菜籽增产潜力与实现路径 |
| Potential and realization path of rapeseed yield increase in China |
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| DOI：10.19902/j.cnki.zgyz.1003-7969.230568 |
| 中文关键词: 油菜产业 增产潜力 实现路径 油料产能 油料自给率 |
| 英文关键词:rapeseed industry yield increase potential implementation path oilseed production capacity oilseed self-sufficiency rate |
| 基金项目:国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项（CARS-0012） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 60 |
| 全文下载次数: 27 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 旨在为挖掘油菜籽增产潜力、提升油料产能和自给率等政策制定提供参考，从我国油菜生产现状、发展成就与发展趋势出发，探讨了油菜籽增产潜力及制约因素，并提出了油菜籽增产的实现路径。研究认为，油菜籽增产潜力主要表现在三个方面：油菜分布范围广，区域适应性强；油菜与粮食作物争地矛盾小，扩种潜力大；油菜籽单产和含油量水平有较大的提升空间。发挥油菜籽增产潜力必须采取强有力的措施，具体实现路径包括：科学规划油菜产业短期和长期目标;在全国一盘棋全局观下优化油菜生产区域布局;千方百计控制油菜生产成本并降低油菜生产风险和难度;建立稳定的油菜育种创新长效机制;推动油菜规模化、产业化和数字化发展;加快完善和实施油菜产业支持政策。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In order to provide reference for policy formulation such as exploring the potential for increasing rapeseed yield, improving oilseed production capacity and self-sufficiency rate, starting from the current production situation, development achievements, and development trends of rapeseed in China, the potential for rapeseed yield increase and its limiting factors were explored, and a path for achieving rapeseed yield increase was proposed. The study believed that the potential for increasing rapeseed yield mainly manifested in three aspects: wide distribution range and strong regional adaptability of rapeseed; small conflict between rapeseed and food crops for land and great potential for seed expansion; significant room for improvement in per unit yield and oil content levels of rapeseed. To unleash the potential of rapeseed yield increase, strong measures must be taken, and the implementation paths include scientifically planning short-term and long-term goals for the rapeseed industry; optimizing the regional layout of rapeseed production under the overall view of the national "one game" strategy; making every effort to control the cost and reduce the risks and difficulties of rapeseed production; establishing a stable long-term mechanism for rapeseed breeding innovation; promoting the scale, industrialization, and digital development of rapeseed; accelerating the improvement and implementation of rapeseed industry supporting policies. |
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