In accordance with GB/T 7714-2015, "Rules for the Recording of Post-textual References", the journal of scientific and technological papers on the requirements for the recording of references:

1. All direct quotes from the results of others must be listed in the publication of the results of the literature, had to be listed, omitted; all listed references should be the author of direct quotes or references to the relevant literature (a literature), should not be randomly listed irrelevant or the author did not refer to the literature.

2. The content of the direct quote of the references to be listed in full; non-direct quote of the content of the references according to the importance of the degree must be selected from the list of the most necessary, the most important, the latest, the author can not be referred to all the literature are listed.

3. Recorded references should be easy to obtain and find the literature. Including monographs, proceedings, newspaper articles, journal articles, dissertations, reports, standards, patents and other printed literature, including databases, computer programs, e-bulletins and electronic literature (tape, disk, CD-ROM, on-line network) and network version of the literature. Should not cite internal information that is not easily accessible, such as internal journals, conference materials, product samples or test reports and other internal technical information.

4. References should be marked with serial numbers in the order in which they appear in the text, and the corresponding arrangement should be made after the text.

5. The references should be recorded, arranged accurately and without error, recorded items should be complete, should be done according to the contents of the record can be further access to the references.

    The format of references after the text: "References" as the title, according to the order of the literature in the text all listed in the references, the serial number and the serial number of the text is consistent. Authors (authors) of less than three people, all recorded; more than four people, only the first three people recorded, followed by "etc." or "et al", between the authors add ",", the last two people do not add "and, &" a kind of conjunction between the last two. The specific format is as follows:

a Journal

[Serial number] Author(s). Title [J]. Journal name, publication year, volume (issue): start and end page number.

b Books (monographs)

[Serial number] Author (author). Book title [M]. Edition. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: start and end page number.

c Proceedings

[Serial number] Editor. Proceedings [C]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: starting and ending page numbers.

d Compendium

[Serial number] Editor. Proceedings [G]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: starting and ending page numbers.

e Scientific Reports

[Serial number] Author. Title [R]. Place of meeting, name of meeting, year of meeting.

f Dissertation

[No.] Author. Title [D]. Place of deposit: Depositary, Year.

g Patent Literature

[Serial number] Patent owner. Patent Title: Patent No. [P]. Date of publication or date of publication.

H Standards

[Serial number] Main responsible person. Name of standard: Standard No. [S]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication.

i Newspaper article

[Serial number] Main responsible person. Title [N]. Name of newspaper, date of publication (edition).

J Analysed Literature

[Serial number] Main person responsible for the analysed document. Title of the analysed document [Source document type symbol] // The main responsible person of the source document. Title of the original document. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: starting and ending page numbers.

H Electronic Literature

[Serial number] Responsible party. Name of the document [Document Type Indicator/Carrier Type Indicator]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication (date of update or revision) [citation date]. Access and access path.

Marker description: Electronic Document Type Marker: DB Database, CP Computer Program, EB Electronic Bulletin;

Logo for electronic literature carrier: MT tape, DK disk, CD disc, OL on-line network.