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| 进口植物油船舱计量与岸罐计量交接比较研究 |
| Comparison of delivery of imported vegetable oils by weight surveys on ship tanks and on shore tanks |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 进口植物油 船舱计量 岸罐计量 交接 |
| 英文关键词:imported vegetable oil weight survey on ship tank weight survey on shore tank delivery |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 我国进口植物油大都通过远洋货轮散装运输，船舱计量和岸罐计量是进口植物油最常见的两种静态容器交接计量方式。通过对进口植物油船舱计量和岸罐计量结果数据的对比分析，发现进口植物油船舱计量结果和岸罐计量结果差异很大，主要体现在两者植物油体积和密度计量差异上；就影响容器计量准确性的因素而言，船舱计量远较岸罐计量多，因此以岸罐计量交接对国内买方承受的短重风险小，可避免短重欺诈风险；探讨了两种计量方式的误差缘由，并提出了改进措施与建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Imported vegetable oils in our country are mostly transported in bulk by ocean-going freighter，and the static container delivery of imported vegetable oils by weight surveys on ship tanks and on shore tanks are the two most common methods. The comparative analysis of these two measurement methods of the imported vegetable oils showed that the two methods had great differences，which mainly reflected on the measurement of volume and density. In terms of the factors affecting the accuracy of weight survey by volume，the factors of ship tank were far more than those of shore tank. Therefore，in avoid of the shortage fraud，the domestic buyer should take the measurement method of shore tanks. In addition，the reasons of the differences between these two measurement methods were discussed，and the improvement measures and suggestions were presented. |
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