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Extraction of kernel oil from Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge by novel solvent |
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KeyWord:Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge kernel oil novel solvent extraction |
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Abstract: |
The?kernel?oil?was?extracted?from?Xanthoceras?sorbifolia?Bunge?by?ethyl?acetate,isopropanol?and?anhydrous?ethanol.?The?effects?of?different?organic?solvents,ratio?of?material?to?liquid,extraction?temperature?and?extraction?time?on?the?extraction?rate?of?the?kernel?oil?were?investigated,and?the?optimal?extraction?conditions?were?obtained?through?orthogonal?experiment.?Besides,the?fatty?acid?composition?of?the?kernel?oil?was?analyzed?.The?results?showed?that?the?mixture?of?ethyl?acetate?and?isopropanol?with?volume?ratio?of?4∶1?could?improve?the?extraction?rate?of?the?kernel?oil.?The?optimal?extraction?conditions?were?obtained?as?follows:?ratio?of?material?to?liquid?1∶6,extraction?temperature?50℃,extraction?time?2.5?h.?The?extraction?rate?of?the?kernel?oil?was?97.20%?under?the?optimal?conditions?after?extracting?for?three?times.?The?main?fatty?acids?of?the?kernel?oil?were?linoleic?acid?(44.25%)?and?oleic?acid?(31.62%). |
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