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地沟油生物柴油在发动机上的应用现状和发展趋势
Application status and development trend of cooking oil biodiesel in engine
  
DOI：
中文关键词:  地沟油生物柴油  石化柴油  代用燃料  发动机
英文关键词:cooking oil biodiesel  fossil diesel  alternative fuel  engine
基金项目:
Author NameAffiliation
LI Liping  
HE Jinge  
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中文摘要:
      通过对地沟油生物柴油的制备工艺、燃料特性、动力性、经济性、燃烧排放特性、使用现状以及发展前景进行综合分析，认为利用地沟油制备生物柴油具有良好的可再生性、具有与石化柴油相当的动力性、具有优于石化柴油的排放性，是实现地沟油资源化利用的有效途径。但是地沟油生物柴油在实际车用中仍有几个关键问题需要解决：制备过程不完善，黏度过高，燃烧排放中NOX排放增加。解决上述问题有利于真正实现地沟油的经济效益、环境效益与社会效益。
英文摘要:
      The production techniques, fuel characteristics, dynamical and economical performances as well as emission characteristics, current situation of application and development prospect of cooking oil biodiesel were comprehensively analyzed. The results showed that cooking oil biodiesel had good renewability, comparative dynamical performance and better emission characteristics than fossil diesel, which was an effective way to achieve the recycling of cooking oil. However, several key problems needed to be solved in the application of cooking oil biodiesel in the car: unperfective preparation process, high viscosity, increasing emission of NOX while burning. Solving above problems was beneficial to truly achieve the economic benefit, environmental benefit and social benefit of cooking oil.
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