Preparation technology of crude peanut oil bodies was investigated and the basic composition of crude oil bodies was analyzed. Based on single factor experiment, the optimal conditions of aqueous extraction of crude peanut oil bodies in the first extraction step was obtainend by Box-Behnken response surface methodology as follows: grinding gap 5 μm, NaCl concentration 0.9 mol/L,pH 5.5, grinding time 25.5 min. Under these conditions, extraction rate of crude oil bodies was (63.28±0.80)% and recovery rate of fat was (82.07±0.69)%. Combined with the secondary extraction process, the total recovery rate of fat of crude oil bodies was (91.63±0.62)%. The purity of crude oil bodies increased significantly after washing for three times using deionized water, and crude fat content was (76.73±0.50)%. |