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| ω-3多不饱和脂肪酸促眼部健康研究进展 |
| Progress in ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids promoting eye health |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: ω-3多不饱和脂肪酸 干眼症 视网膜色素变性 青光眼 早产儿视网膜病变 |
| 英文关键词:ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids dry eye retinitis pigmentosa glaucoma retinopathy of prematurity |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| ω-3多不饱和脂肪酸（ω-3 PUFAs）是视网膜的重要组成成分，对眼部健康有着重要的作用。缺乏ω-3 PUFAs易发多种眼部疾病，如干眼症、视网膜色素变性、青光眼和早产儿视网膜病变等，补充之后可以缓解和预防。着重阐述了ω-3 PUFAs对干眼症、视网膜色素变性、青光眼和早产儿视网膜病变的影响及其可能机制，并提出摄入ω-3 PUFAs的量应适当，且应保持适宜的 ω-3 PUFAs与ω-6 PUFAs摄入比例（1∶?3～1∶?4），以期为研究ω-3 PUFAs促进视觉系统的正常发展提供参考依据。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| ω-3 Polyunsaturated fatty acids(ω-3 PUFAs) are the important components of the retina,and they have a unique effect on eye health. Lacking of ω-3 PUFAs is easy to cause a variety of eye diseases, such as dry eyes (DE), retinitis pigmentosa (RP), glaucoma and retinopathy of prematurity(ROP),while it can be relieved and prevented after supplement. The effects of ω-3 PUFAs on DE, RP, glaucoma and ROP and the possible mechanisms were mainly described. It was suggested that the amount of ω-3 PUFAs intake would be appropriate, and a proper intake ratio of ω-3 PUFAs to ω-6 PUFAs (1∶?3-1∶?4) would be kept to ensure the normal development of the visual system. |
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