:Using palm stearin and oleic acid as raw materials, human milk fat substitute rich in OPO was prepared by enzymatic acidolysis in solvent-free system with sn-1, 3-position specific lipase as catalyst. The reaction conditions were optimized by single factor experiment and the compositions of triglyceride and fatty acid in sn-2 position of the substitute were analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography and gas chromatography. The results showed that the optimal conditions of enzymatic acidolysis reaction were obtained as follows: reaction time 4 h, molar ratio of substrate 1∶ 10, reaction temperature 60 ℃ and dosage of lipase NS40086 12%. Under these conditions, the contents of OPO and palmitic acid in sn-2 position reached 72.53% and 87.03%, respectively. |