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| 当前我国棕榈油进口快速增长的原因分析 |
| Reasons for the rapid growth of palm oil import in China |
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| DOI：10.12166/j.zgyz.1003-7969/2020.11.001 |
| 中文关键词: 棕榈油 进口 快速增长 食用植物油 |
| 英文关键词:palm oil import rapid growth edible vegetable oil |
| 基金项目:河南省软科学研究计划项目（182400410436）；郑州商学院青年骨干教师培养计划 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 当前我国棕榈油进口快速增长，2019年进口增速达到41.76%。虽然棕榈油进口成为弥补我国食用植物油产需缺口的重要力量，其进口量占食用植物油进口量的60%以上，但若其持续快速增长，将会受国外供给制约，影响国内食用植物油稳定供给。因此，在分析当前我国棕榈油进口快速增长特征的基础上，从食用植物油进口需求增加、棕榈油自身价格优势、国内外相关贸易政策三方面探讨原因，并从扩大国内油料生产，增加国产食用植物油供给，鼓励企业“走出去”，稳定棕榈油进口来源，加强“一带一路”合作，拓展其他油脂进口渠道提出应对策略，以期为平缓棕榈油进口增速提供参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| At present, China’s palm oil import is growing rapidly, the import growth rate reached 41.76% in 2019. Accounting for more than 60% of edible vegetable oil import volume, the palm oil import has become an important force to make up the gap between the production and demand of edible vegetable oil in China. If the import of palm oil continues to grow rapidly, it will be restricted by foreign supply, which will affect the stable supply of domestic edible vegetable oil. Therefore, based on the analysis of the current rapid growth characteristics of Chinas palm oil import,the reasons were discussed from three aspects:the increased import demand of edible vegetable oil, the price advantage of palm oil, and the relevant trade policies at home and abroad. The three countermeasures including expanding domestic oil seed production to increase domestic edible vegetable oil supply, encouraging enterprises to “go global” to stabilize the source of palm oil import, strengthening cooperation in “the belt and the road” to expand other oil import channels were put forward to provide references for slowing down palm oil import growth. |
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