Optimization of preparation of biodiesel by transesterification of rapeseed oilcatalyzed by pyrrolidone ionic liquid \[HNMP\]CH3SO3 using responsesurface methodology
  
DOI:10.12166/j.zgyz.1003-7969/2020.01.019
KeyWord:ionic liquid  rapeseed oil  transesterification  biodiesel  response surface methodology
FundProject::云南省国际科技特派员项目(2015IA022);云南省农村能源工程重点实验室基金项目(2017KF03);云南师范大学大学生科学研究训练项目(ky2017-137,ky2018-142);云南师范大学2017年和2019年度大学生创新创业训练计划项目联合资助
Author NameAffiliation
WANG Changmei HAN Benyong HUANG Junhua CAO Kaiqiong ZHANG Wudi YIN Fang YANG Bin WU Kai 1.School of Energy and Environment Science, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China
2.College of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China 
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Abstract:
      The acidic ionic liquid \[HNMP\]CH3SO3 was synthesized and used to catalyze the transesterification of rapeseed oil to prepare biodiesel. The response surface methodology was used to optimize the process parameters of ionic liquid \[HNMP\]CH3SO3 catalyzed transesterification of rapeseed oil to preparing biodiesel. The results showed that the optimal reaction conditions were obtained as follows: reaction temperature 100 ℃, molar ratio of methanol to rapeseed oil 9∶ 1, catalyst dosage 10% and reaction time 12 h. Under these conditions, the conversion rate of biodiesel was 84.8%. The ionic liquid had good stability, and the conversion rate of biodiesel could still reach 79.6% when it was recycled for four times.
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