Effect of processing parts and extraction technology on the quality property and oil phase migration of main lipid concomitants of seabuckthorn oil
  
DOI:10.12166/j.zgyz.1003-7969/2020.05.019
KeyWord:seabuckthorn oil  processing part  extraction technology  quality property  lipid concomitant
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Author NameAffiliation
ZENG Fanzheng DENG Qianchun YU Xiao 1.Center for Food Evaluation, State Administration for Market Regulation, Beijing 100070, China
2.Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430062, China
3.College of Food and Biological Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, China 
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Abstract:
      The effects of different processing parts and extraction technologies on the yield, quality property and main lipid concomitants of seabuckthorn oil were analyzed. The results showed that compared with pulp oil and whole berry oil, seabuckthorn seed oil had lower acid value, peroxide value, p-anisidine value, K232 value and K270 value, but higher yield and contents of α-linolenic acid and phytosterol. However, seabuckthorn pulp oil and whole berry oil had high contents of tocopherols, carotenoids and total phenolics. Compared with traditional solvent (SE) and ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE), microwave pretreatment coupled with solvent extraction (MPE) and accelerated solvent extraction (ASE) could significantly increase the yield of seabuckthorn oil, but ASE also exacerbated the lipid peroxidation of seabuckthorn pulp oil. MPE increased the migration of phytosterols and carotenoids in seabuckthorn oil. ASE was more conducive to the release of tocopherols and phenolic compounds into oil phase. In conclusion, from the perspective of seabuckthorn oil yield and nutritional quality,microwave pretreatment, as an effective pretreatment method, could be applied to the preparation of seabuckthorn oil when coupled with short accelerated solvent extraction.
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