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不完全竞争下我国橄榄油进口贸易市场势力测度及影响因素研究 |
Calculation of market power in the import of China’s olive oil market and factors under the imperfectly competitive market |
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DOI: |
中文关键词: 橄榄油 SMR扩展模型 市场势力 |
英文关键词:olive oil extended SMR model market power |
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中文摘要: |
基于买卖双边视角,运用SMR(Song-Marchant-Reed)扩展模型,选取8个我国主要的橄榄油进口市场为研究对象,对2008—2018年我国橄榄油进口贸易国际市场势力进行测度,考察影响我国橄榄油双边国际市场势力的主要因素。结果表明:我国橄榄油进口市场是不完全竞争市场,在橄榄油进口贸易中的影响力和话语权仍然不够强大;希腊、西班牙、意大利等8个国家占我国橄榄油进口额的比例均值达99%。研究认为橄榄油生产成本高企、消费需求增长过快、进口市场过于集中、进口依存度过高、橄榄油产业聚集程度较低等因素是导致我国橄榄油进口市场买方势力不够强的主要原因,并提出了相应的政策建议。 |
英文摘要: |
Based on extended SMR model and the angle of both sides, eight major countries olive oil exporting to China were chosen as the research objects and their market power for exporting olive oil to China in 2008—2018 was calculated. The main factors influencing Chinas bilateral international market power of olive oil were investigated. The results showed that Chinas import market in olive oil was imperfectly competitive and Chinas market power was still not big. Greece, Spain, Italy and other five countries accounted for an average of 99% of Chinas olive oil imports. The reasons for Chinas insufficient market power in the olive oil import were caused by factors such as high production cost, excessive consumption demand growth, intensive import market, high import dependence, low degree of industrial agglomerations in olive industry, etc.Besides, the corresponding suggestions were put forward. |
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