炒籽温度对芝麻油香气活性组分 和感官品质的影响
Effect of seed roasting temperature on the aroma-active composition and sensory quality of sesame oil
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  芝麻油  炒籽温度  GC-MS-O  挥发性成分  香气活性组分  描述性分析
英文关键词:sesame oil  seed roasting temperature  GC-MS-O  volatile compound  aroma-active compound  quantitative descriptive
基金项目:国家特色油料产业技术体系(CARS-14-1-29);河南工业大学博士基金(2018BS060);芝麻油感官评价标准制定(51001157)
Author NameAffiliation
MA Xueting School of Food Science and TechnologyHenan University of TechnologyZhengzhou 450001China 
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中文摘要:
      利用SPME-GC-MS-O分析了不同炒籽温度下芝麻油的香气活性组分,利用描述性分析技术比较了芝麻油的感官品质差异,利用9点快感标度评价了芝麻油的消费者接受度。结果表明:随着炒籽温度的升高,芝麻油挥发性成分的含量逐渐增多,其中主要的香气活性物质吡嗪类含量增加最为显著。炒籽温度为160 ℃时,检测到25种香气活性物质,芝麻油整体香气最弱,具有生芝麻味;炒籽温度为180 ℃时,检测到28种香气活性物质,芝麻油香气和口感最佳,刺激感最低,消费者接受度最高;炒籽温度为200 ℃时,检测到31种香气活性物质,芝麻油整体香气较强,但焦糊味、苦味和刺激感等负面感官强度明显增加
英文摘要:
      SPME-GC-MS-O was used to investigate the effect of seed roasting temperature on the aroma-active composition of sesame oil. The sensory quality of sesame oil was measured by quantitative descriptive analysis. Consumer acceptability was rated on a 9-point hedonic scale. The total volatile contents in sesame oil increased with the increasing of seed roasting temperature. Pyrazines, as the most important odor-active compounds in sesame oil, increased most dramatically. When seed roasting temperature was 160 ℃, 25 odor-active compounds were detected, and the sesame oil had the weakest overall aroma profile with raw sesame seed flavor. 28 Odor-active compounds were detected in the sesame oil when seed roasting temperature was 180 ℃, and it had the most desired flavor and mouthfeel, the least irritation with the highest consumer acceptability ratings. 31 Odor-active compounds were detected in the sesame oil when seed roasting temperature was 200 ℃, and it was the strongest overall flavor intensity, but it also had obvious undesired attributes including burnt, bitter and irritation.
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