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| 辣木籽种仁氨基酸组成、矿质元素及油脂脂肪酸成分分析 |
| Composition of amino acids, mineral elemens and oil fatty acids components in Moringa oleifera seed kernel |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 辣木籽 辣木籽油 氨基酸 矿质元素 脂肪酸 |
| 英文关键词:Moringa oleifera seed Moringa oleifera seed oil amino acid mineral element fatty acid |
| 基金项目:云南省科技厅科技计划农业联合面上项目（2018FG001-052） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 采用国标方法对辣木籽种仁的氨基酸组成、矿质元素及油脂脂肪酸成分进行分析。结果表明：辣木籽种仁粗脂肪含量为25.5%，粗蛋白质含量为37.11%；辣木籽种仁中17种氨基酸的总含量为3348%，7种人体必需氨基酸占氨基酸总含量的29.63%；辣木籽种仁中含有丰富的常量元素，属于高钾低钠食品；微量元素中Zn元素含量较高，为41.970 μg/g；重金属元素含量符合国家限量标准；辣木籽油主要含有油酸（70.85%）、棕榈酸（5.43%）、山嵛酸（8.38%）等10种脂肪酸，不饱和脂肪酸含量为79.86%。辣木籽具有较高的食用和药用价值，具有很好的市场开发前景。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| ：The composition of amino acids, mineral elements and oil fatty acids components in Moringa oleifera seed kernel were analyzed by the national standard method. The results showed that the crude fat content of Moringa oleifera seed kernel was 25.5% and the crude protein content was 37.11%. The total content of 17 amino acids in Moringa oleifera seed kernel was 33.48%, and the 7 essential amino acids accounted for 29.63% of the total amino acids. Moringa oleifera seed kernel was rich in macro-elements, which was high-potassium and low-sodium food. The content of zinc in trace elements was higher,reaching 41.970 μg/g. The content of heavy metal elements was low, which met the limit of national standards. Moringa oleifera seed oil mainly contained 10 fatty acids including oleic acid (7085%), palmitic acid (5.43%) and behenic acid (838%), and the content of unsaturated fatty acids was 7986%.So Moringa oleifera seed had high edible and medicinal value and good market development prospect. |
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