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| 哈萨克斯坦油脂油料生产、加工和贸易情况分析 |
| Analysis of the production, processing and trade of oil and oilseeds in Kazakhstan |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 哈萨克斯坦 油脂油料 生产现状 贸易 |
| 英文关键词:Kazakhstan oil and oilseeds production situation trade |
| 基金项目:陕西省重点产业创新链（群）——农业领域（2020ZDLNY04-05） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 中国是一个油脂油料资源严重短缺的国家，一直以来60%以上食用油依赖进口，且食用油缺口是未来很长一段时间需要面对的问题。受贸易摩擦和新冠肺炎疫情叠加影响，中国急需寻找新的油脂油料合作伙伴，拓宽进口渠道。哈萨克斯坦是“一带一路”经济带上油脂油料生产大国，与中国贸易基础深厚。通过对哈萨克斯坦2014—2018年油料作物种植面积和油脂油料产量、进出口情况的分析，认为哈萨克斯坦油脂油料产业发展迅速，油料种植面积和生产能力持续增加，油脂加工潜力巨大。这为中国与哈萨克斯坦油脂油料贸易合作奠定了良好基础。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| China is a country with a severe shortage of oil and oilseeds, more than 60% of edible oil depends on imports, and the need for edible oil will be a long-term problem in the future. Influenced by trade friction and COVID-19, it is urgent for China to find a new partner for oil and oilseeds, and improve the diversity of import channels. Kazakhstan is a major oil and oilseeds-producing country in the “Belt and Road”, and has a strong trade foundation with China. The planting areas of oil crops, and yields, import and export of oil and oilseeds in Kazakhstan from 2014 to 2018 were investigated. The results showed that the government of Kazakhstan was vigorously developing the oil and oilseeds industry. At present, Kazakhstan’s oil crops planting area and oilseeds production capacity are kept increasing, and its potential for oil processing is great. This phenomenon has laid a foundation and provided opportunities for Sino-Kazakhstan oil and oilseeds trade cooperation. |
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