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| Analysis on production, import,export, supply and demand of rapeseed and rapeseed oil in China |
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| DOI： |
| KeyWord:rapeseed rapeseed oil production import and export supply and demand small crush |
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| Author Name | Affiliation | | ZHANG Ran1, CAO Juanjuan2, PU Chao3, LI Yu1, JIN Haigang1 | 1.Haining Crop Technology Service Station, Haining 314400, Zhejiang, China
2.School of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, China Renmin University, Beijing 100872, China
3.College of Agriculture and Ecological Engineering, Hexi University, Zhangye 734000, Gansu, China |
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| Abstract: |
| The production, import, export, supply and demand of rapeseed and rapeseed oil in China were analyzed so as to provide reference for the development of rapeseed oil industry in China. In recent years, China’s rapeseed harvest area has been relatively stable and its output has increased slightly, but their proportions in the world have shown downward trends. The oil yield of rapeseed in China is lower than that of other major rapeseed oil producing countries, and the proportions of rapeseed crushing amount and rapeseed oil output in the world also show downward trends. From 2008 to now, China’s rapeseed import is more than 1 million tons and its export is less than 5 000 t for each year. From 2018 to 2020, China’s rapeseed oil import is more than 1 million tons each year, and the export is less than 30 000 t in total. Canada is the main source of China’s rapeseed and rapeseed oil imports. From 2016 to 2020, 90% and 70% of China’s rapeseed and rapeseed oil imports came from Canada respectively. Considering the total of China’s net import of oil equivalent rapeseed plus the net import of rapeseed oil, the value reached a new high of 3.59 million tons in 2020/2021. China’s demand for rapeseed and rapeseed oil will continue to grow. Domestic rapeseed and rapeseed oil production is difficult to meet domestic demand and this needs to be met through large imports. The restriction of relatively tight arable land resources on rape production and the existence of rural small crush rapeseed oil market are also important characteristics of China’s rapeseed industry. It is suggested that China should make long-term investment in countries with rapeseed production potential to enrich the import sources of rapeseed and rapeseed oil, and internally, pay attention to the demand of rural small crush rapeseed oil, and improve its process and product quality. |
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