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| 山东省花生产业发展现状、问题及措施建议 |
| Development status, existing problems and suggestions of peanut industry in Shandong |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 山东省花生 花生产业 产业现状 发展前景 |
| 英文关键词:Shandong peanut peanut industry industry status development prospect |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 山东省花生产业不仅影响山东省农业发展和农民增收，而且对全国花生供给、花生产品质量和我国花生对外贸易至关重要。梳理了山东省花生产业发展的现状，指出了花生产业发展存在的主要问题，结合山东省实际提出了建议。分析表明：山东省花生在种植区域、技术、品质、加工、出口和品牌等方面具有明显优势，但是在生产方面不仅存在着种植面积和总产量逐年减少、种植区域规模小且分散、品种更新速度缓慢的问题，还有化肥农药过量使用、黄曲霉毒素污染等质量安全隐患。在加工方面存在着花生油加工企业规模小、精深加工技术不高、产业链条短等问题。为此，山东省需加快建设优质花生种植基地，打造花生产业集聚区，扩大规模化生产和产业化经营，加强花生机械设备的创新智造，强化标准引领，实施“齐鲁粮油”品牌战略，促进山东省花生产业的高质量发展。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The peanut industry in Shandong not only affects the agricultural development and the increase of farmers′ income of Shandong, but also is vital for the national peanut supply, peanut product quality and China′s peanut foreign trade.The development status of peanut industry in Shandong province was summarized, and the main problems existing in production and processing of peanut industry were pointed out. Finally, based on the actual situation in Shandong, suggestions were put forward. The analysis showed that the peanut in Shandong had obvious advantages in planting area, technology, quality, processing, export, and brand. However, in terms of production, there were not only problems such as decreasing planting area and total output, small and scattered planting area, and slow variety update speed, but also potential safety hazards such as excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and aflatoxin contamination. In terms of processing, there were problems such as small scale of peanut oil processing enterprises, not high level of deep processing technology, and short industrial chain. Therefore, Shandong should build high-quality peanut planting base and industrial agglomeration area, expand large-scale production and industrialization, encourage peanut machinery and equipment innovation, strengthen standard guidance, and implement the brand strategy of "Qilu Grain and Oil" to promote the high-quality development of peanut industry in Shandong. |
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