油酸直接马来酸化制备C22 -三元羧酸
Preparation of C22-tricarboxylic acid by Maleinisation of oleic acid
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  油酸  马来酸酐  C22-三元羧酸  Alder-ene反应
英文关键词:oleic acid  maleic anhydride  C22-tricarboxylic acid  Alder-ene addition reaction
基金项目:
Author NameAffiliation
CHEN Zhijia,ZHAO Jie,ZHANG Mingyuan,DENG Linjiang,NIU Tengfei School of Chemical and Material EngineeringJiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122JiangsuChina 
Hits: 2072
Download times: 2171
中文摘要:
      为解决C22-三元羧酸合成过程中均相催化剂残留、原料价格较高等问题,以油酸为原料,在路易斯酸催化下与马来酸酐进行Alder-ene加成反应,水解后得到C22-三元羧酸。对C22-三元羧酸的合成条件进行优化并对产物进行了鉴定;制备C22-三元酸钠表面活性剂并研究其表面性能。结果表明:C22-三元羧酸合成的最佳条件为以FePO4为催化剂、催化剂用量3%(以油酸物质的量计)、马来酸酐与油酸物质的量比3∶ 1、反应温度180℃、反应时间10 h,在此条件下C22-三元羧酸产率达到78%,油酸转化率为77.4%;通过质谱及核磁共振表征证明得到了较纯的C22-三元羧酸;催化剂经过5次回收利用并未出现明显的活性降低;以C22-三元羧酸为原料制备的C22-三元酸钠表面活性剂的临界胶束浓度为3.61×10-3 mol/L,在临界胶束浓度下的表面张力为28.39 mN/m。综上,油酸在FePO4催化下直接马来酸化制备C22-三元羧酸,工艺绿色,原料成本较低,并可作为表面活性剂制备的良好原料。
英文摘要:
      To solve the problems of homogeneous catalyst residue and high raw material price in the synthesis of C22-tricarboxylic acid, using oleic acid as the raw material, Lewis acid as catalyst, the Alder-ene addition reaction of oleic acid and maleic anhydride was realized, and C22-tricarboxylic acid was obtained after hydrolysis. The synthesis conditions of C22-tricarboxylic acid were optimized and the product was identified, and its product was neutralized to prepare C22-tribasic acid sodium surfactant and its surface properties were studied. The results showed that the optimal conditions for C22-tricarboxylic acid synthesis were obtained as follows: with Lewis acid FePO4 as catalyst, dosage of catalyst 3% (calculated by the mole of oleic acid ), molar ratio of maleic anhydride to oleic acid 3∶ 1, reaction temperature 180℃, and reaction time 10 h. Under the optimal conditions, the yield of C22-tricarboxylic acid could reach 78% and oleic acid conversion rate was 77.4%. It was proved that C22-tricarboxylic acid was obtained through mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance characterization. There was no obvious decrease in activity of catalyst after 5 times of recycling. The critical micelle concentration of C22-tribasic acid sodium surfactant prepared by C22-tricarboxylic acid was 3.61×10-3 mol/L, and the surface tension(γ) reached 28.39 mN/m. In conclusion, the preparation process of C22-tricarboxylic acid by the Alder-ene addition reaction of oleic acid and maleic anhydride with FePO4 as catalyst is green and the cost of materials is low, and the C22-tricarboxylic acid prepared can used as good material for surfactant preparation.
查看全文   View/Add Comment  Download reader
Close
Magazine Press of CHINA OILS AND FATS
Address:Laodong Road 118 , Lianhu District, Xi 'an City, Shaanxi Province, China Postcode:710082
Phone:008602988617441;008602988621360 ;008602988626849 Fax:008602988625310
You are the number  774450  Visitors  京ICP备09084417号