Analysis of volatile compounds in wastewater treatment process in edible oil plant based on sensory examination and GC-IMS
  
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KeyWord:edible oil  wastewater treatment  gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry  volatile compound  threshold odor number
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LIU Chunmei, LI Si, SHI Zhongfu, ZHENG Xiuqian, LIU Changshu Standard Food (Xiamen) Co. , Ltd. , Xiamen 361009Fujian, China 
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Abstract:
      In order to effectively identify odorants in wastewater treatment process in edible oil plant, the odor concentration of wastewater from different treatment processes was quantified by the threshold odor number(TON) through sensory examination, and the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were identified using gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (GC-IMS) and analysed by fingerprint plot and principal component analysis. The results showed that the TON of wastewater was significantly reduced after treatment. Forty-three compounds were identified by GC-IMS, all of which were basically oxygen-containing organic compounds including ketones, alcohols, aldehydes, esters, acids and others. The change rule of TON of wastewater was overall consistent with volatile compounds among the treatment processes. There was a variation in VOCs′ overallcomposition among the treatment processes. In conclusion, the GC-IMS technique is an efficient method for analyzing the odor variation of wastewater treatment in edible oil plant.
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