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| Evolution of global edible oilseed trade pattern and its enlightenment to China |
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| DOI： |
| KeyWord:edible oilseed global trade pattern trading network grain and oil security |
| FundProject:现代农业产业技术体系项目“区域差异视角下特色油料需求趋势研究”（CARS-14-1-32-1）；国家社科基金“基于异质性主体需求的农业产业链逆向整合机制研究”（21BGL286）；黑龙江省社科基金“产业链整合下新型农业经营主体与普通农户利益联结机制研究”（18JYB137）；国家特色油料产业技术体系“十四五”重点项目“特色油料产业品牌发展模式研究”（CARS-14-32-01） |
| Author Name | Affiliation | | ZHOU Huiqiu1，XIAO Xue1，ZHANG Wenli2，LI Xiaozhong1,3 | 1.School of Economics and Management, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030,
China
2.Rural Economic Research Center, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,
Beijing 100810, China
3.Heilongjiang Institute of Green Food Science, Northeast
Agricultural University, Harbin 150028, China |
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| Abstract: |
| In order to ensure the safety of China′s grain and oil and promote the development of China′s edible oilseed import and export trade, based on the data of global edible oilseed trade from 2000 to 2020, the structural characteristics and evolution of global edible oilseed trade network were analyzed by social network analysis method, and the characteristics of China′s edible oilseed trade network were further explored. In addition, relevant policy suggestions were put forward. The results showed that in the past two decades, the relationship among countries involved in edible oilseed trade in the world had become closer, the trade entities had diversified and the trade efficiency had improved; the core countries in the global edible oilseed trade network mainly included the United States, China, Germany, the Netherlands and other countries. The structure of import and export trade countries was asymmetric, and there were some changes in the main participating countries, but the core countries still had certain control ability over the trade network. China was the hub country of edible oilseed trade, with many import and export trading partner countries, and the varieties of edible oilseed involved in the trade were abundant, but the import source market was concentrated. As a big importer, China was vulnerable to external factors such as the COVID-19 epidemic and changes in international political situation. Therefore, China was facing many challenges in the trade of edible oilseed. China should improve the domestic production level of edible oilseed, actively expand the domestic and international markets, avoid the risks in the international trade of edible oilseed, and at the same time, promote the diversification of import source markets and varieties of edible oilseed in China, so as to ensure China′s grain and oil security. |
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