Research progress on the application of supercritical fluid technology in fish oil processing
  
DOI:10.19902/j.cnki.zgyz.1003-7969.230264
KeyWord:supercritical fluid  fish oil  extraction  polyunsaturated fatty acid  microencapsulation
FundProject:宁波市公益类科技项目(2022S148,2023S235);宁波市重点研发计划(2024Z277);国家重点研发计划(2018YFD0901106);温州市重大科技项目(ZN2021002);宁波市3315系列计划(2020B-34-G)
Author NameAffiliation
GAN Miaoyu1, TIAN Fang2,3, CAO Ailing4, XING Jiali5, HU Xiaolin6, WANG Xiaona7, XU Yongjing2, CAI Luyun1 (1.College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Ningbo Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Ningbo 315000, Zhejiang, China
2.College of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, Zhejiang, China
3.Key Laboratory of Health Risk for Seafood of Zhejiang Province, Zhoushan 316022, Zhejiang, China
4.Silk Inspection Center of Hangzhou Customs, Hangzhou 310012, China
5.Ningbo Academy of Product and Food Quality Inspection, Ningbo 315048, Zhejiang, China
6.Gonglaohan Holding Group Co. , Ltd. , Hangzhou 310000, China
7.Ningbo Hongwei Food Co. , Ltd. , Ningbo 315193, Zhejiang, China) 
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Abstract:
      Aiming to provide a reference for the green and sustainable development of the fish oil industry, the application of supercritical fluid (SCF) technology in extraction, enrichment of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), structural modification and microencapsulation of fish oil were systematically introduced. The evolving landscape of SCF technology in fish oil processing was prospected. The SCF extraction of fish oil is completed at a lower temperature and inert environment, which can effectively prevent lipid oxidation and maximize its natural bioactivities. The fishy smell and short-chain fatty acid in fish oil can be removed by SCF technology, while EPA, DHA, and other ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids can be further enriched, so the additional value of the product is greatly increased. SCF can also serve as a solvent medium for enzymatic structural modification of fish oil to significantly improve the content of EPA and DHA in the product. The production of fish oil microcapsules produced by SCF technology can reduce the use of organic solvents and the quality of product is better. In conclusion, the development of continuous process based on fish oil extraction, enrichment and microencapsulation with SCF technology will become one of the future research directions.
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