Fatty acid composition analysis and blending optimization of six woody plant oils in Yunnan province
  
DOI:10.19902/j.cnki.zgyz.1003-7969.240087
KeyWord:woody plant oil  functional fatty acid  sn-2 fatty acid  blended oil
FundProject:云南省基础研究专项重点项目(202101AS07001);云南省中青年学术和技术带头人后备人才项目(202105AC160083);中国科学院大学创新实践训练计划项目(20234001922)
Author NameAffiliation
YU Xuelian1,2,YANG Peiyi3,GUO Juan1,LUO Jia1,ZHANG Fan3 (1.CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Plant Resources and Sustainable UseXishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650223China 2.College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China 3.College of Chemistry and EnvironmentYunnan Minzu UniversityKunming 650500China) 
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Abstract:
      In order to promote the application of woody plant oils in Yunnan province, the composition and content of total fatty acids and sn-2 fatty acids of Malania oleifera oil, Macaranga indica oil, Acer truncatum seed oil, Paeonia delavayi seed oil, Plukenetia volubilis oil and Hevea brasiliensis seed oil from Yunnan province were determined by gas chromatography. Based on the dietary fatty acid recommendation, the blending products of six woody plant oils were optimized by programming algorithm with the content of functional fatty acids as the index. The results showed that the six woody plant oils were rich in functional fatty acids. The linoleic acid contents in Acer truncatum seed oil, Plukenetia volubilis oil and Hevea brasiliensis seed oil were 35.92%, 39.59% and 35.78%, respectively. The α-linolenic acid content in Paeonia delavayi seed oil and Plukenetia volubilis oil were 32.02% and 4256%, respectively. Malania oleifera oil, Macaranga indica oil and Acer truncatum seed oil contained 40.10%, 48.53% and 5.32% nervonic acid, respectively. At position sn-2, the contents of nervonic acid in Malania oleifera oil and Macaranga indica oil were higher, which were 13.79% and 14.27%, respectively, while Paeonia delavayi seed oil had higher levels of linoleic acid (31.06%) and α-linolenic acid (2071%). By optimizing the ratio of the six woody plant oils, three blended oils were created with the highest levels of linoleic acid (36.3%), α-linolenic acid (9.1%), and nervonic acid (4.1%). In conclusion, the optimal ratio of six woody plant oils from Yunnan province can be used to create a blending oil which is rich in functional fatty acids.
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