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| 大食物观下我国木本油料高质量发展的
潜力挖掘、现实约束和对策建议 |
| Potential exploration, realistic constraints and countermeasures for the high-quality development of woody oilseeds in China under the perspective of all-encompassing approach to food |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 大食物观 木本油料 现状分析 现实约束 潜力挖掘 对策建议 |
| 英文关键词:all-encompassing approaceh to food woody oilseeds current situation analysis realistic constraints potential exploration countermeasures |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目（71573019）；农业农村部财政经费项目“中国食物与营养发展战略研究”资助（JGHX202008）；国家林业和草原局管理干部学院重点项目“我国油茶高质量发展的实践路径研究”（202308） |
| Author Name | Affiliation | | YAN Maolin1, FU Xiaoyu1, CHEN Chang2, YIN Guohua1,
ZHANG Yang3, WU Chengliang3, ZHOU Jue4 | 1.State Academy of Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing 102600, China
2.School of Applied
Economics, University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 102488, China
3.College of
Economics and Management, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
4.School of Economics
and Management, Beijing Information Science and Technology University,Beijing 100192, China |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为推动我国木本油料高质量发展，更好地践行大食物观，从供给、需求和国际贸易3个方面对2001—2021年间我国木本油料发展情况进行定量分析，对木本油料未来发展潜力和现实约束进行系统分析，并提出高质量发展的对策建议。我国木本油料产业发展迅速，总产量、总产值不断提高，在国家粮油安全中的作用不断增强。利好政策持续释放、种植面积有望扩大、单产提升潜力较大以及市场环境不断改善等，是我国木本油料高质量发展的潜力所在。但产业政策扶持力度不够、种植成本攀升、生产效率低下、科技服务保障支撑不足、产业链延伸不足、市场占有率低等问题，成为阻碍我国木本油料高质量发展的瓶颈。基于此，提出持续优化产业发展格局、积极培育新型经营主体、大力推动科技创新与成果转化、加强品牌建设等建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In order to promote the high-quality development of woody oilseeds in China and better practice the perspective of all-encompassing approach to food, the development of woody oilseeds in China from three aspects including supply, demand and international trade was quantitatively analyzed from 2001 to 2021, the future development potential and realistic constraints of woody oilseeds were systematically analyzed, and countermeasures for the high-quality development were put forward. The woody oilseeds industry in China developed rapidly, with a continuous increase in total output and total output value, and its role in national grain and oil security was constantly strengthened. The continuous release of favorable policies, the expected expansion of planting area, the great potential for per unit yield improvement, and the continuous improvement of market environment were the potential for high-quality development of woody oilseeds in China. However, problems such as insufficient support from industrial policies, rising planting costs, low production efficiency, insufficient support for science and technology service guarantee, insufficient extension of the industrial chain and low market share had become bottlenecks that hindering the high-quality development of woody oilseeds in China. Based on this, suggestions were proposed, such as continuously optimizing the industrial development pattern, actively cultivating new business entities, vigorously promoting scientific and technological innovation and achievement transformation, and strengthening brand building. |
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