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| 我国废弃油脂回收利用现状及产业化分析 |
| Analysis of the current situation and industrialization of the recycling and utilization of waste oil in China |
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| DOI：10.19902/j.cnki.zgyz.1003-7969.230600 |
| 中文关键词: 废弃油脂 回收利用 发展现状 竞争优势 产业化建议 |
| 英文关键词:waste oil recycling and utilization development status competitive advantage industrialization suggestion |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（U19B2012） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为保障公众饮食安全和促进废弃油脂资源的合理利用，通过相关文献的系统调研与全面分析，结合专家咨询与实地考察，系统分析我国废弃油脂回收利用技术发展现状、产业化竞争优势及面临的挑战，并提出产业化建议。我国对废弃油脂的回收利用技术研究与成果转化非常活跃，已形成产业化。我国废弃油脂回收利用产业化具有市场规模大、能源转型与环保需求高、国家政策支持等竞争优势，但目前仍存在废弃油脂集运、处理技术及管理水平低，加工技术与管理水平不足，产品质量与利用水平有待提升等问题。从建立企业认证规范，统筹废弃油脂回收监督，加快产业技术创新，激发公众主体意识等方面提出了产业化发展的建议。综上，我国废弃油脂回收利用产业发展前景广阔，但仍面临较大挑战，亟待政府、高校、企业及公众共同努力推动废弃油脂回收利用的产业化发展。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| To ensure public food safety and promote the rational utilization of waste oil resources, the development status, industrial competitive advantages, and challenges faced by China′s waste oil recycling and utilization technologies were systematically analyzed, and industrialization suggestions were provided through systematic literature review, expert consultations, and field investigations. China′s research and achievement transformation in waste oil recycling and utilization technologies are active, forming an industrialized scale. The industrialization of waste oil recycling and utilization in China has competitive advantages such as large market scale, high demand for energy transformation and environmental protection, and government policy support. However, challenges still exist, including low levels of waste oil collection, processing technology, and management, insufficient processing technology and management levels, and needing to improve product quality and utilization level. Suggestions for industrial development include establishing enterprise certification standards, coordinating waste oil recycling supervision, accelerating industrial technological innovation, and stimulating public awareness. In conclusion, the prospects for the industrial development of waste oil recycling and utilization in China are promising, but significant challenges remain. It is urgent for the government, universities, enterprises, and the public to jointly promote the industrialization of waste oil recycling and utilization. |
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